TOPIC LEVEL 5
1ST TERM
LESSON 1
Vocabulary:
Traveling abroad
-
Gerunds and infinitive
LESSON
2
-
Vocabulary: Imaginary situations
-
First Conditional
-
Second Conditional
-
Third Conditional
2ND TERM
LESSON 3
Vocabulary:
Wishes and Preferences
-
Would rather, had
better
-
Would prefer
-
Wish
LESSON
4
-
Vocabulary: Money
-
M Too, very, enough
-
Direct and indirect
objects
LESSON 5
Vocabulary: Education, art, employment
-
So, neither, either, none
-
Both, all whole,
3RD TERM
LESSON
6
-
Adverbial Phrases
LESSON 7
Vocabulary:
Poverty
-
Report speech
LESSON
8
-
Vocabulary: Environment
-
Defining relative
clauses with :
who, which, that, whose, where
1ST TERM
TO STUDY CONDITIONALS
Go to the link:
http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/conditional2.htm
"If You Had My Love"
[CHORUS:]
If you had my love
And I gave you all my trust
Would you comfort me
And if somehow you knew that your love would be untrue
Would you lie to me
And call me baby
Now if I gave you me, this is how it's got to be
First of all I won't take you cheatin' on me
Tell me who can I trust if I can't trust in you
And I refuse to let you play me for a fool
You said that we could possibly spend eternity
See that's what you told me (that's what you said)
But if you want me
You have to be fulfilling all my dreams
(If you really want me babe)
[CHORUS]
Said you want my love and you've got to have it all
But first there are some things you need to know
If you want to live
With all I have to give
I need to feel true love
Or it's got to end, yeah
I don't want you
Trying to get with me
And I end up unhappy
(Don't need the hurt and I don't need the pain)
So before I do
Give myself to you
I have to know the truth
(If I spend my life with you)
[CHORUS]
If you had my love
And I gave you all my trust
Would you comfort me
And if somehow you knew that your love would be untrue
Would you lie to me
And call me baby
Now if I gave you me, this is how it's got to be
First of all I won't take you cheatin' on me
Tell me who can I trust if I can't trust in you
And I refuse to let you play me for a fool
You said that we could possibly spend eternity
See that's what you told me (that's what you said)
But if you want me
You have to be fulfilling all my dreams
(If you really want me babe)
[CHORUS]
Said you want my love and you've got to have it all
But first there are some things you need to know
If you want to live
With all I have to give
I need to feel true love
Or it's got to end, yeah
I don't want you
Trying to get with me
And I end up unhappy
(Don't need the hurt and I don't need the pain)
So before I do
Give myself to you
I have to know the truth
(If I spend my life with you)
[CHORUS]
"If I Were A Boy"
[Verse]
If I were a boy
Even just for a day
I’d roll outta bed in the morning
And throw on what I wanted and go
Drink beer with the guys
And chase after girls
I’d kick it with who I wanted
And I’d never get confronted for it.
'Cause they’d stick up for me.
[Chorus]
If I were a boy
I think I could understand
How it feels to love a girl
I swear I’d be a better man.
I’d listen to her
'Cause I know how it hurts
When you lose the one you wanted
'Cause he’s taken you for granted
And everything you had got destroyed
[Verse]
If I were a boy
I would turn off my phone
Tell everyone it’s broken
So they’d think that I was sleepin’ alone
I’d put myself first
And make the rules as I go
'Cause I know that she’d be faithful
Waitin’ for me to come home (to come home)
[Chorus]
If I were a boy
I think I could understand
How it feels to love a girl
I swear I’d be a better man.
I’d listen to her
'Cause I know how it hurts
When you lose the one you wanted (wanted)
'Cause he’s taken you for granted (granted)
And everything you had got destroyed
[Bridge]
It’s a little too late for you to come back
Say it's just a mistake
Think I’d forgive you like that
If you thought I would wait for you
You thought wrong
[Chorus 2]
But you’re just a boy
You don’t understand
Yeah, you don’t understand, oh
How it feels to love a girl someday
You wish you were a better man
You don’t listen to her
You don’t care how it hurts
Until you lose the one you wanted
'Cause you’ve taken her for granted
And everything you had got destroyed
But you’re just a boy
If I were a boy
Even just for a day
I’d roll outta bed in the morning
And throw on what I wanted and go
Drink beer with the guys
And chase after girls
I’d kick it with who I wanted
And I’d never get confronted for it.
'Cause they’d stick up for me.
[Chorus]
If I were a boy
I think I could understand
How it feels to love a girl
I swear I’d be a better man.
I’d listen to her
'Cause I know how it hurts
When you lose the one you wanted
'Cause he’s taken you for granted
And everything you had got destroyed
[Verse]
If I were a boy
I would turn off my phone
Tell everyone it’s broken
So they’d think that I was sleepin’ alone
I’d put myself first
And make the rules as I go
'Cause I know that she’d be faithful
Waitin’ for me to come home (to come home)
[Chorus]
If I were a boy
I think I could understand
How it feels to love a girl
I swear I’d be a better man.
I’d listen to her
'Cause I know how it hurts
When you lose the one you wanted (wanted)
'Cause he’s taken you for granted (granted)
And everything you had got destroyed
[Bridge]
It’s a little too late for you to come back
Say it's just a mistake
Think I’d forgive you like that
If you thought I would wait for you
You thought wrong
[Chorus 2]
But you’re just a boy
You don’t understand
Yeah, you don’t understand, oh
How it feels to love a girl someday
You wish you were a better man
You don’t listen to her
You don’t care how it hurts
Until you lose the one you wanted
'Cause you’ve taken her for granted
And everything you had got destroyed
But you’re just a boy
MORE EXERCISES OF CONDITIONALS
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/tests/conditional-sentences-3
GERUND OR INFINITIVE
Go to the link
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/infinitive-gerund
VERBS FOLLOWEB BY INFINITIVE "TO"
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/infinitive-gerund/wordlist?04
VERBS FOLLOWED BY GERUND
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/infinitive-gerund/wordlist?21
EXERCISES
Infinitive/Gerund
A: Put in the infinitive or the -ing form of the verb in brackets.
1. I was overjoyed _____________(see) you at the party.
2. The nuclear station is not likely _____________(blow up) although it may shut down.
3. Janice was sad _____________(see) such poverty when she visited India.
4. It's possible _____________(work) all day without being disturbed.
5. You are free _____________(leave) any time you want to.
6. You should be able to practise _____________(sing) every day.
7. Scientists are hoping _____________(discover) a new chemical element.
8. I don't mind people _____________(ask) me questions.
9. He works too slowly _____________(be) any use to me.
10. He can 't stand _____________(wait) for other people.
11. I guess there is no point _____________(sit) around here any longer.
12. The lemonade was cool enough for us _____________(drink).
13. Please stop _____________(interrupt) me when I am trying to explain something.
14. I’ve forgotten _____________(buy) flowers for my girlfriend’s birthday.
15. I simply can't afford _____________(waste) time trying to explain this to you.
16. The thief admitted _____________(enter) the house but says he didn't take anything.
17. I don't really fancy _____________(spend) my holidays in Spain.
18. I apologised to her but she refused _____________(accept) it.
19. He offered to help me _____________(repair) my motorcycle.
20. Why does John keep _____________(write) to you?
B: Complete the report by putting the verbs in the correct form, using ing or to.
Swimmer abandons Channel swim
James Forsyth has decided (1)_____________(abandon) his second attempt at (2)_____________(swim) the English Channel after (3)_____________(break) his ankle in a cycling accident. His decision (4)_____________(postpone) this attempt came after a two week holiday (5)_____________(mountainbike) in Majorca with his wife. His first attempt was also unsuccessful and he is unlikely (6)_____________(be) back training for quite a few months. He said in a recent interview that he had not yet decided whether (7)_____________(try) one more time, but denies (8)_____________(lose) total interest in the project. 'I aim (9)_____________(raise) money for a local charity' he explained. He continued by (10)_____________(say) that if he could manage (11)_____________(find) the time, he would do a lot more charity work.
C: Put in the infinitive or ing form of the verbs in brackets.
1. It's no use _____________(cry) over spilt milk.
2. This examination is not worth _____________(worry) about.
3. After _____________(register) for the course, please come and see me.
4. I am pleased _____________(announce) the new President of our company.
5. I would like to remind you _____________(bring) some information about our new product. 6. I would rather _____________(die) than live in that place.
7. He didn't set out _____________(be) malicious.
8. It never occurred to her _____________(bring) something with her .
9. I don't have anything _____________(do) but study for my exams.
10. As soon as he had finished _____________(change) the baby's nappy, we went to visit my mother.
MORE EXERCISES
http://www.mansioningles.com/gram57_ej1.htm
http://www.mansioningles.com/gram57_ej2.htm
STUDY THE FOLLOWING VEBRS FOR THE WRITTEN EXAM.
VERBS FOLLOWED BY INFINITIVE: Plan, decide, would like, have, learn.
VERBS FOLLOWED BY GERUND: enjoy, finish, mind, can´t stand, go, keep.
TO TAKE INTO ACCOUNT FOR THE ORAL
EXAM.
The teacher will
take into account these elements.
2ND TERM
BOOK LEVEL 5
Leer más publicaciones en Calaméo
HAD BETTER (‘d better) / WOULD RATHER (‘d rather)
WOULD
RATHER
/
‘D
RATHER
(+
(NOT)
INFINITIVE)
“Would prefer” es la forma condicional del verbo “prefer”, preferir, por tanto, es “preferiría”
Por otro lado, “would rather” es igual que “would prefer” y, por tanto, también significa “preferiría”.
Ejemplo 1: I would prefer to go out. Preferiría salir.
Ejemplo 2: I'd rather stay here. Yo preferiría quedarme.
Ejemplo 3: She'd prefer dancing. Ella preferiría bailar.
Ejemplo 4: Would you rather sleep or stay awake? ¿Preferirías dormir o permanecer despierto?
IMPORTANTE: Diferencia entre "would prefer" y “would rather”: El verbo que sigue a “would rather” va en infinitivo sin “to”. En cambio, el verbo que sigue a “would prefer” puede ir seguido de un verbo en infinitivo con “to” o en "-ing"; no hay mucha diferencia de significado entre una u otra opción.
Algo más sobre “would rather”:
Algo más sobre “would rather”:
Podemos decir:
Ejemplo 1 : I'd rather you spoke in English. Preferiría que hablases (o hablaras) en inglés.
Ejemplo 2: My brother would rather we didn't go home. Mi hermano preferiría que no fuésemos (o fuéramos) a casa.
sujeto +“would rather” + (2) sujeto + past tense
Ejemplo 3: She'd rather you worked. Ella preferiría que tú trabajases.
Observa además como en esta estructura traducimos el “past tense” por el “pretérito imperfecto del subjuntivo” (no por el pasado).
Por ejemplo decimos:(worked) trabajara/trabajases, (slept) durmieras/durmieses, (told) contara/contases, etc.
HAD BETTER / ‘D BETTER (+ (NOT) INFINITIVE)
I'd better go ------> "Mejor me marcho." o "Debería marcharme."
Regla: Observación importante: Al hablar no se suele decir “had”, sino que se contrae, igual que would “I'd, you'd, he'd....” por eso parece “I would better.” Pero, no ¡ojo! se trata del pasado de “have”, es decir, “had”. Nunca se dice “have better
Ejemplo 1: You'd better come--Va a ser mejor que vengas.
Ejemplo 2: Hadn't you better write to them? ¿No sería mejor que les escribieses?
Ejemplo 3: You'd better do what I told you. Más vale que hagas lo que te dije.
Ejemplo 4. . She'd better leave now. Mejor que se marche.
Las posibles traducciones son : -Mejor (que), - Más vale que, - Sería mejor que, - Debería
"Had better" sirve para amenazar o hacer una sugerencia fuerte y, a veces, no muy educada. Además se refiere a un futuro inmediato, no al pasado. Veamos más ejemplos para tenerlo claro:
Ejemplo 5: You'd better study. If you don't you'll have to work. “Es mejor que (deberías) estudies. Si no lo haces tendrás que trabajar”. Este es un especie de mandato un tanto amenazante y obviamente se refiere al futuro, no al pasado.
Ejemplo 6: He'd better do it or I'll be very angry. Más vale que lo haga o me enfadaré. También es una orden o amenaza.
Ejemplo 7: I'd better hurry up. "Es mejor que me dé prisa", ó, "Debería darme prisa" Aquí estamos ante una sugerencia que me hago a mi mismo.
Regla: El verbo que sigue a “had better” va siempre en infinitivo, no en -ing
EXERCISES
Would rather or had better
http://www.ejerciciodeingles.com/ejercicios-distinguir-had-better-would-rather/
Would rather or would prefer
http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-49279.php
EXERCISES
Would rather or had better
http://www.ejerciciodeingles.com/ejercicios-distinguir-had-better-would-rather/
Would rather or would prefer
http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-49279.php
Publish at Calameo or read more publications.
Can you do a short film?
3RD TERM
REPORTED SPEECH
READ
Sex Stereotyping
A survey by the Equality Opportunities Commission in the U.K. asked fathers if they would like to stay home to take care of their babies. Many fathers said that they would be happy to be homemakers. In fact, four out of five new fathers said they would be happy to quit work and become homemakers. However, another report found that in only four per cent of families the mother was working full –time while the father was working part-time or was a stay-at-home dad. Estimates suggest that there are over 140,000 stay –at- home dads in the U.S., and over ten million stay-at-home moms. It seems that sex stereotyping has a big influence on us at all stages of life. It affects our views on home life, the subjects we study in school, and the jobs we choose. A separate report found that fewer than 40 percent of girls questioned aged 15 and 16 agreed that boys and girls are treated exactly the same way in families. As for jobs around the home, girls generally help Mom with things such as ironing, cleaning, and washing the dishes. However, boys help with jobs that Dad would normally do, such as household repairs and physical tasks like cutting the grass. In school, fewer girls choose math and science: these are often seen as subjects more for boys. Sex stereotyping also seems to be supported by some schools career counselors. They sometimes advise girls to try traditional careers in nursing and teaching, rather than become scientist or engineers.
Understanding the text
What is your opinion about the text?
___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Check the statements you agree with. Then make a group and compare your opinions.
_______ Women are better at taking care of people, so they make nurses.
_______ It’s easier for a man to get a good job than a woman.
_______ Men make better soldiers and firefighters
_______ Sports like boxing and weightlifting are not suitable for women.
RELATIVE CLAUSES
- Focus: Describe these pictures with a partner. Then read the information.
Match the photo to the types of film.
1. Mamma mia:_______________Romantic comedy___________
2. Shreck:_____________________________________________
3. When a stranger calls:_________________________________
4. Star wars: __________________________________________
5. While you were sleeping:_______________________________
6. Steet thief: __________________________________________
Think about it What is your favorite type of film? Why?________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
READ
WHO BUYS THE TICKETS?
Polly: Sorry Guys. The Batman film’s sold out. Which film shall we see instead?
Lin: How about this? It’s called Girl of my Dreams. It’s about a young man who dreams about
the perfect girl. The next day he goes to a bookshop where he meets a girl called Nina.
Greg: That’s a romance! No thank you!!!
Josh: What about Journey into space? It’s about some astronauts who go to Mars.
Lin: Mm. It doesn’t sound very exciting. Is there anything else on?
Polly: How about The Pyramid? It’s a horror film about a monster in a Egyptian pyramid which comes alive.
Greg: ok. That’s better. Shall I get the tickets? Polly: Yes, but let’s hurry. It’s half past five. The next performance starts in five minutes.
Understanding the text Answer the questions.
1. Which films do Lin, Josh and Polly suggest that they see? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
2. What types of film are they? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
3. Which film do they agree to see? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
4. What time does the film start? __________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
GRAMMAR FOCUS
DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES WITH WHO, WHICH AND WHERE
PEOPLE
It’s about astronauts who go to Mars.
Things
It’s about a monster which come alive.
Places
He goes to a bookshop where he meets a girl.
Grammar Practice
Complete with who, where, which
1. I live in a town ___________________________ there aren’t any cinemas.
2. I saw a boy ____________________________ looked like Harry Potter!
3. I don’t like films________________________ have talking animals.
4. Do you know a shop ___________________I can buy DVDs?
5. Is that the actor _______________________ was in Star wars?
6. I’ve got a book_______________________ has got photo of Mars.
Rewrite the story of Pirate of the Caribbean with who, which or where.
1. Captain Jack Sparrow is a pirate. He has a ship called the Black pearl.
Captain Jack Sparrow is a pirate who has a ship called the Black pearl.
2. One day, he goes to Jamaica. In Jamaica, he sees a beautiful woman, Elizabeth. __________________________________________________________________________
3. Then Jack meets Will. Will loves Elizabeth. __________________________________________________________________________
4. Jack, Will and Elizabeth look for pirate treasure. The treasure is on the Island Isla de Muerta. __________________________________________________________________________
5. They must fight the pirate Captain Barbarossa. Barbarossa has the treasure. __________________________________________________________________________
6. Captain Jack wins and they all go back to Jamaica. There, Elizabeth tells Will she loves him. __________________________________________________________________________
Can you do a short film?
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